Portuguese Water Dog

Portuguese Water Dog

The Portuguese water dog, like most purebred dogs, has several known genetic health conditions. To ensure you are buying a healthy dog, do extensive research and find a reputable breeder through one of the national clubs, such as the Portuguese Water Dog Club of America and the American Kennel Club. In-breeding, the indiscriminate breeding of related dogs, can lead to an increased manifestation of genetic disorders in the breed.

Some genetic health conditions that may affect Portuguese water dogs include:
Portuguese Water Dogs

* Hip dysplasia
* Cataracts, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, and ingrown eyelashes (Distichiasis)
* GM1 Storage Disease: this recessive, genetic disorder is caused by a deficiency of beta-galactosidase and is usually fatal. While possible, this condition has been nearly eliminated from the breed.
* Juvenile Dilated Cardiomyopathy: this rare disease is caused by an autosomal recessive gene that affects young dogs who fall victim to heart failure. A genetic linkage test with a high degree of accuracy is now available to help breeders determine if their dogs carry the gene.
* Addison’s Disease: this malfunction of the adrenal glands is prevalent in the breed. The exact mode of inheritance is unclear but it is thought to be an autosomal recessive disorder. Addison’s disease is not often fatal but requires lifelong treatment.

While any dog may have the tendency to develop breed-specific medical conditions, this does not mean your dog will necessarily be diagnosed with them. One of the best things a pet owner can do for his dog is to visit a veterinarian regularly to monitor his health and take preventive measures to ensure his well being.